Niki Icapa Umutwe kuri Mucapyi?

Umutwe wacapwe nikintu gishyira wino (cyangwa kohereza tonier) kumpapuro - guhindura dosiye ya digitale mumyandiko n'amashusho bigaragara. Muri moderi ya inkjet, umutwe wacapye urasa ibitonyanga bya microscopique ukoresheje nozzles; muburyo bwa laser, igice cyerekana amashusho (ingoma) gikora uruhare rusa rwo kwimura toner kugirango ukore page ubona.

Umutwe Wandika Niki?

Umucapyi umutwe / icapiro umutwe / inkjet icapiro ninteko isobanutse neza metero, imyanya, no gusohora wino kurupapuro. Ubusanzwe yicaye kuri gare igenda igenda ibumoso iburyo hejuru yimpapuro. Imbere, ibihumbi byinshi bya nozzles bifungura kandi bifunga umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe ubushyuhe (inkjet yumuriro) cyangwa kristu ya piezo (piezoelectric inkjet) isunika ibitonyanga bya cyan, magenta, umuhondo, numukara (kandi rimwe na rimwe amabara yifoto) muburyo nyabwo.

Shira umutwe hamwe na wino cartridge:

• Kuri printer zimwe, umutwe wacapwe wubatswe muri karitsiye (buri karitsiye nshya izana nozzles nshya).

• Ku bandi, umutwe wacapwe ni igice cyihariye, kiramba cyakira inkwa muri tanks cyangwa cartridges ikoresheje tebes.

• Mucapyi ya Laser ntabwo ikoresha inkjet yandika; amashusho yingoma yabo hamwe niterambere ryabaterankunga hamwe na fuse toner. Abakoresha benshi baracyavuga kuri iri teraniro nk "" icapiro ry'umutwe, "ariko ni ubundi buryo.

Uburyo Icapiro rikora

• Inkjet ya Thermal: Ubushyuhe buto bushyushya wino vuba kugirango habeho ibicu biva mu kirere bisunika igitonyanga muri nozzle. Nibyiza murugo no mu biro gucapa amabara; byunvikana gufunga niba bisigaye bidafite akazi.

• Inkjet ya Piezoelectric: Ikirahure cya kirisiti iyo yishyuwe, igasohora igitonyanga nta bushyuhe. Bikunze kugaragara kumafoto nibikoresho byinganda; ikora wino yagutse (harimo pigment, eco-solvent).

• Sisitemu ya Laser / LED: laser cyangwa LED array yandika ishusho ya electrostatike ku ngoma; toner ifatanye kuri iyo shusho kandi ikohereza ku mpapuro mbere yo guhuza munsi yubushyuhe. Nta majwi y'amazi hano.

Ingano yibitonyanga isanzwe iri hagati ya 1-12 picoliter muri inkjets yabaguzi, itanga gradients yoroshye hamwe na micro-text.

Ubwoko bwa Mucapyi Umutwe

1) Imitwe ya Cartridge

• Icyo aricyo: Nozzles ibaho kuri buri karitsiye ya wino.

• Ibyiza: Gukosora byoroshye-gusimbuza cartridge kugirango ubone amajwi mashya.

• Ibibi: Igiciro kiri hejuru; amakarito mato.

2) Imitwe ihamye / Ubuzima Burebure

• Icyo aricyo: Umutwe uhoraho; wino igaburira mumagare atandukanye.

• Ibyiza: Igiciro cyo hasi kurupapuro; ubwiza buhebuje n'umuvuduko.

• Ibibi: Bisaba kwitabwaho rimwe na rimwe; gusimbuza imitwe birashobora kuba bihenze.

3) Ubushyuhe na Piezoelectric

• Ubushyuhe: Byihuse, bihendutse, birashoboka cyane.

• Piezo: Kugenzura neza ibitonyanga, kwaguka kwino kwagutse, gutoneshwa kumafoto / ibisohoka.

Shyira umukono Mucapyi Umutwe Ukeneye kwitabwaho

• Imirongo yera itambitse cyangwa guhuza amashusho / inyandiko

• Amabara yabuze cyangwa yahinduwe (urugero, nta cyan)

• Inyandiko isa neza aho kuba urwembe

• Kugenzura nozzle igicapo cyerekana icyuho

• Impapuro kenshi zirarengana nta wino irambitse

Niba ubonye ibi, banza wandike umutwe wanditse.

Nigute ushobora koza umutwe wandika?

Tangira ukoresheje isuku yoroheje, ishingiye kuri software. Niba ibyo binaniwe, jya mu isuku y'intoki. Koresha amabwiriza yabakozwe mugihe ahari.

A) Yubatswe-Muburyo bwo Gusukura (Byihuse & Umutekano)

1. Shira nozzle kugenzura uhereye kuri printer yawe yo kubungabunga.

2. Koresha Umutwe Wera / Sukura Icapa rimwe.

3. Tegereza iminota 5-10 (wino ikeneye kongera kuzuza sponge / imirongo).

4. Shira indi cheque ya nozzle.

5. Subiramo inshuro zigera kuri 2-3. Niba icyuho gikomeje, hindukira ku isuku y'intoki.

• Impanuro: Isuku itwara wino - irinde kwiruka ukuzenguruka inyuma kuruta ibikenewe.

B) Isuku y'intoki (Kumutwe winangiye)

Koresha swabs idafite lint, amazi yatoboye cyangwa igisubizo cyemewe cyo gusukura. Irinde amazi ya robine (minerval) kandi wirinde inzoga kuri kashe ya reberi keretse ikirango kibyemereye.

Ku mitwe ya karitsiye (nozzles kuri cartridge):

1. Zimya kandi ukureho karitsiye.

2. Uhanagure witonze isahani ya nozzle ukoresheje umwenda utagira lint, umwenda utose kugeza ubonye ihererekanyabubasha rya wino risukuye.

3. Fata isahani ya nozzle hejuru yigitambaro gishyushye kandi gitose muminota 1-2 kugirango ugabanye wino yumye.

4. Ongera ushyireho, koresha uruziga rumwe, hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nozzle.

Ku mitwe ihamye (itandukanye na karitsiye):

1. Kuraho amakarito; guhagarika igare niba printer ishyigikiye uburyo bwa serivisi.

2. Shira umwenda utagira linti munsi yumutwe (niba bishoboka).

3. Koresha neza swab hamwe nisuku yemewe; guhanagura witonze agace ka nozzle - nta gusiba.

4. Niba icyitegererezo gishyigikira gushiramo: shyira umutwe kugirango nozzles iruhukire kuri padi yatose hamwe nisuku muminota 10-30.

5. Ongera ushyireho ibice; koresha uruziga rumwe rwogusukura no kugenzura nozzle.

6. Kora icapiro ry'umutwe uhuza niba inyandiko zanditse zisa naho zacitse.

Icyo utagomba gukora

• Ntukoreshe ibikoresho bikarishye cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi.

• Ntukuzuze ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

• Ntukavange imiti idasanzwe; komera kumazi yatoboye cyangwa igisubizo cyemewe.

Igihe cyo gusimbuza

• Niba ibintu byinshi byogusukura no guhuza byananiranye, cyangwa niba amakosa yumuriro / kwangirika kwa nozzle agaragara, umutwe usimbuye umutwe (cyangwa amakarito yashizweho) mubisanzwe ugura make ugereranije nigihe cyo kumanura hamwe na wino yangiritse.

Nigute ushobora kubungabunga umutwe wawe wanditse

• Shira bike buri cyumweru: Komeza wino igenda kandi irinda nozzle yumye.

• Koresha ubuziranenge, wino ihuje: Imiterere idahwitse irashobora gufunga no gukosora.

• Reka printer ifunge bisanzwe: Irahagarara kandi igafata umutwe kugirango ushireho ubuhehere.

• Kugenzura ivumbi nubushuhe: Komeza igikoresho; gaciriritse mu nzu (~ 40-60%).

• Koresha nozzle igenzura mbere yimirimo minini: Fata ibibazo hakiri kare.

• Kuvugurura porogaramu / abashoferi: Gahunda yo gufata neza no kugenzura amabara akenshi bitezimbere mugihe.

• Emera gufata neza imodoka (niba ihari): Moderi zimwe-zo-cycle kugirango imitwe itose.

IcapaHead na Cartridge vs Ingoma

• Icapa (inkjet): Amazuru atonyanga umuriro.

• Ink cartridge / tank: Ikigega kigaburira umutwe wanditse.

• Kwerekana ingoma (laser): silindiri ya electrostatike ikurura kandi ikohereza toner-nta nozzle y'amazi.

Gukemura Ikibazo Ikarita Yihuse

• Ibara ryazimye cyangwa ryabuze: Kugenzura Nozzle cycle Gusukura cycle → Simbuza ibara ryikibazo → Intoki zisukuye → Simbuza umutwe niba bikenewe.

• Imirongo yo guhambira: Guhuza mbere; hanyuma usukure. Kugenzura impapuro zishyiraho ubwoko bwimpapuro.

• Inyandiko idasobanutse: Guhuza; kugenzura inzira y'impapuro kubushuhe; koresha impapuro nziza-nziza.

• Gufunga kenshi: Ongera inshuro zandika; hindukira kuri wino nziza-nziza cyangwa OEM wino; genzura icyumba.

Umutwe wacapwe-uzwi kandi nkumutwe wicapiro, icapiro ryumutwe, cyangwa inkjet yandika - igena uburyo icapiro, risa, kandi rihuza ibyapa byawe bisa. Sobanukirwa n'ubwoko bwayo (ubushyuhe na piezo; cartridge-ihuriweho na videwo ikosowe), reba ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, bisukuye muburyo, kandi witoze kubungabunga byoroshye. Kora ibyo, kandi uzarinda ubuziranenge bwibishusho, kugenzura ibiciro, kandi ukomeze printer yawe yiteguye kubintu byose.