Abashicileli be-3D (IiShicileli ze-3D), ezaziwa ngokuba ngabashicileli bamacala-ntathu (3D Printer), zizixhobo ezenza izinto ezine-dimensional ezintathu ngokongeza imathiriyeli umaleko ngokomaleko. Isebenzisa iifayile zemodeli yedijithali njengesiseko, kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-wax, isinyithi esinomgubo okanye iiplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezibophelelweyo zokwakha izinto ezithathu ngokushicilela umaleko.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umgaqo osebenzayo womshicileli we-3D uyafana naleyo yomshicileli we-inkjet wendabuko, kodwa imveliso liqumrhu eline-dimensional emithathu kunomfanekiso omacala mabini. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusetyenzwa kunye ne-superposition yokubumba itekhnoloji ukupakisha umaleko wemathiriyeli ngokomaleko ukuze ekugqibeleni wenze into epheleleyo enemigangatho emithathu. Ubuchwephesha boshicilelo be-3D obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya imodeli yokubeka edibeneyo (FDM), i-stereolithography (SLA) kunye ne-mask stereolithography (MSLA).
Iinkalo zesicelo
Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa amayeza, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, ulwakhiwo, imfundo, njl. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ushicilelo lwe-3D lungasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiprostheses ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neebrace zamazinyo; kuyilo lwemizi-mveliso, isetyenziselwa iprototyping ekhawulezayo kunye nemveliso yeebhetshi ezincinci; kwintsimi yezokwakha, ushicilelo lwe-3D lunokuprinta imodeli yezakhiwo kunye namacandelo; kwinkalo yemfundo, abashicileli be-3D bahlakulela ubuchule kunye nobuchule bezandla.
Imvelaphi yembali
Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye yaqanjwa nguChuck Hull. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3D iqhubekile nokuphucuka, ukusuka kwitekhnoloji yeprototyping kwangoko ukuya kwisicelo esixhaphakileyo sanamhlanje, ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo iteknoloji yokuvelisa.
Ngolu lwazi, unokuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkcazo, umgaqo osebenzayo, indawo yesicelo kunye nemvelaphi yembali yabashicileli be3D